Cordoba House Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cordoba House - Essay ExamplePeoples opinions differ greatly, as non all inhabitants of New York are looking forward to seeing the haomaing being constructed there. Personally, I potently believe that the Cordoba construct should be moved elsewhere. This would be a very sensible step it would keep unrest from victorious place. Many lives may also be lost in that unrest, hence it is in the best interest of every ace to move the building elsewhere. Based on the First Amendment to the United States, which is part of the prick of Rights. The amendment guarantees freedom of trust, free exercise of religion, and freedom of speech. American society is diverse and is made up of commonwealth belonging to different religions. Cordoba house can be built anywhere, even two blocks from ground zero. They do read the full that guarantee by the first amendment, but it does not mean they have right they can make it right. This is relates to human morality. The majority of people, especiall y those families whose members died on September 11, feel that the Mosque is a strike in the face for them and for the society in general. This building will always remind on events taking place on that terrible date, and the darkest day in American history .The feel of people who suffered from those events would take a terrible nightmare. The Park 51 was initiated by both American and Muslim representatives in coif to build the proper relations between these two nations and to enhance the place of religion in the life of people but it was funded by Muslim. It was stated that Cordoba House project calls for a 15-story community center including a mosque, a temple, a worship place for Christian community and Catholic, performance art center, gym, swimming pussy and other public spaces (Bliman n.d.). It sounds very great and easy to attract to all community from every religion, gender, class, ages, and to trim back and build relation with each other. The problem is why they have to build religion practice in spite of appearance the building, even though their intention is to build better understanding among various faiths. Do they have to build religion practice inside the building. There is a lot of way to unify all the religion they can make events every week or month where every religion can have their own workshop in one place. It is impossible to enhance the place of religion in one place. Imagine Muslim is praying and worship in their room with a loud sound. Next to it, Christian is worshipping their idol by singing with a loud song and enthusiasm. Catholic and Jewish is praying with hymn. How they are going to pit with each other when they feel being disturbed by other people that being revere their own God. It is like putting oil in the water which will never mix together. archives has proved it time and again it is been thousands of year people always fight each other in the name of religion. Many people died because of that do we have to add more pages to history of holy war. Everybody knows this building is a pretty-pretty building with very proper architecture and elements, and this building will be added to beautiful constructions found in the New York city. But according to CNN Opinion research Corporation poll it showed that nigh 70 percent of all Americans oppose this plan. While only 29 percent were in estimation of the park. People that want to build Park 51 should listen to this voice. They build this house based on tolerance between people. If they want to show tolerance they should consider this voice. This is like put salt into the harm that

Applied molecular biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Applied molecular biology - act ExampleOne of the subclasses was germinal-center B-cell-like DLBCL which showed an panorama pattern the same as the mature germinal-center B-cells and portended a more favorable prognosis with a 60% five-year survival rate. Besides that, two other DLBCL subclasses, these are, type-3 DLBCL and initiate B-cell-like DLBCL, presented much little favorable prognoses with a 35% five-year survival rate.From all these and the researches, it may be possible to determine the patients that efficiency benefit from more aggressive therapies such as chemotherapy regimens or bone marrow transplants when DLBCL is diagnosed. HD DNA microarray studies book highlighted molecular pathways that are important in cancer subclasses. Example, researchers have observed that several genes in the activated B-cell subclass of DLBCL were downstream targets of the NFkB transcription factor. They proved that NFkB activity is higher in this DLBCL subtype thereby suggesting that drugs targeting the NFkB may be impelling in the treatment of these tumors. (Cain, 2011)Gene expression profiling of tumor specimens may be useful in the pre-selection of patients who may benefit from drug treatment. It can also be used in examining gene expression profiles of cancers following chemotherapy so as to determine whether the tumors are responding to treatment. In this method, detailed patient-specific molecular information would be used to predict an effective therapy. (Schwab,

The Psychological considerations and social effect of In-vitro Research Paper

The Psychological considerations and social effect of In-vitro fertilization - question Paper ExampleInfertility for both men and women maintains a wide variety of psychological implications that differ in relation to gender. For men, antisepsis creates psychological problems associated with social stigmas and norms related to acceptable masculinity traits. For instance, male infertility creates inherent insecurity and self-esteem erosion that leads to stress, secrecy and self-protectionism in an effort to insulate the male from potence, damaging social judgments that the infertile man is unable to perform sexually (Peronace, Boivin & Schmidt, 2007). For women, infertility creates psychological repercussions which include stress, anger, feeling and even denial (McQuillian, Greil, White & Jacob, 2003 Matthews & Matthews, 1986).This essay attempts to detail the psychological considerations of in-vitro fertilization on men and women the potential emotional and psychosomatic implicat ions of undergoing this emotionally-charged medical process. The project further examines a variety of potential social effects that are created by the IVF procedures. Patterns of psychological maladjustment created by being infertile appear to be compounded by the anxiety related to hopefulness for success in the procedure and the anxieties of probable IVF failures.Infertile women who pursue and engage in assisted reproductive technology, IVF, experience significant psychological distress as a result of hold for results and the high level of anticipation that the procedure will be successful. once the egg has been fertilized outside of the body, the resulting fertilized ovum is cultured for a period ranging between two to six days before being transplanted into the uterus. Once inserted, patient must wait, while also being monitored periodically, for a period of approximately three weeks (Boston IVF, 2014). Hence, IVF is an colossal and arduous process of waiting and attempting to draw on optimism as a psychological form of self-protectionism. As a result of this

Philosophy of Assessment Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy of Assessment - Term Paper ExampleThis essay considers my personal philosophy of legal opinion. sensation of the primary considerations I severalize in terms of assessment is developing a means of assessment student participation and effort throughout the stigma periods and fall. One of the primary challenges I had when originally considering assessment was the nature of developing assessment strategies that argon student specific, or measure objective standards of comprehension. While ideally classrooms are constituted by students of the same level of achievement, in reality this is not always the case. proterozoic in my teaching career I recognized that I would have to make the difficult termination of requiring all students to achieve the same level of achievement. From this foundational level I then began to design assessment strategies that inevitable students to achieve an objective standard of accomplishment. In these regards, I have been greatly influenced by constructivist theory of assessment, specifically a text Understanding by Design. This text contends that assessment should be designed from a top-down structure with the end goal in mind. Working from this theory, each semester I considered the ultimate objective for the course and then worked back from that in developing assessment strategies that would work as standards bearers for the marking period. Still, I recognize that this approach to assessment should only be used to construct a general approach to course of instruction development. As is later representd, the most effective instruction and assessment will consider the learners background knowledge and phenomenological grasp of the learning material in developing dynamic and multi-varied assessment mechanisms. In addition to these constructivist approaches to assessment, I have become more directly acquainted with direct methods of assessment. Its indicated that iodin of the primary such means of demonstrating dire ct assessment strategies is through the teachers active enfolding in student learning. In these regards, the teacher a) presents information, b) develops concepts through lecture, c) requires students to recite or respond to questions, d) provides feedback and reteaching as demand (Payne 63). In terms of my own assessment strategies, I implement direct methods in a salmagundi of ways. After determining the end of course objective I would then break down the marking period into manageable units (chapters). Within each of these units (chapters) there would be a final exam and quizzes. The quizzes were use in large part as a means of motivating students to remain consistent with pedant work throughout the chapter. In these regards, oftentimes I approached quiz grades with a more lenient approach than I did the chapter tests. The student quiz scores also functioned to aid me in identifying areas of student progress that are more in need of attention. Indeed, student quiz assessment was a learning process for the students as well, giving them an early idea of elements of the text that they must further study. With the final exam then students had to demonstrate their mastery of the material. Rather than functioning as a learning aid, the final exam existed solely for the character of measuring the students achievement in relation to the objective progress they made inside the specific unit. Through research I have discovered a

Employment Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Employment justice - Assignment ExampleShe has all the rights to take legal action against the operation manager. These are the issues that are pain in the ass the operation manager as well as the organization.In the first issue, UK Disability Discrimination sour 1995 can be implemented. Enid came to know that some organizational members and staffs are making fun of her problem. It can besides be considered as a handicap discrimination example in which she has not done every kind of mistake. According to this act, an individual within an organization cannot discriminate others based on disability issues. Therefore, in this case Enid has all the rights to take legal actions against the staffs, who are involved in wrongdoings.The legal case of Rolls Royce Ltd v Walpole 1980 can be referred as related to this case. In this particular employee was dismissed from work due to short absences in workplace due to disability issues and the employee was terminated (Walpole v Rolls Royce Ltd 1980). Then, the employee filed a legal complaint at a lower place the act against the organization. This issue is very much interchangeable to the issue of Enid. She was discriminated in workplace due to her disability issues. In this case, the staffs and other engaged employees should be warned or should take apology to Enid.In the Second Issue, knowledgeable Discrimination Act 1975 can be considered as Barbara was sexually harassed by some young-begetting(prenominal) employees at the workplace. It is highly important Barbara to take legal actions against them as it is a serious concern for the organizational workplace environment.The legal case of Noeleen McAleenon v Autism Initiatives can be referred to the case in which the female employee was sexually harassed by a male co-worker and she went on to make a legal case against the organization (Noeleen McAleenon v Autism Initiatives 2013). Finally she was legally awarded with a compensation for this workplace harassment. The issue of Barbara is quite similar to the

Why Money Chases Cheap Labor Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why Money Chases seamy Labor - Assignment ExampleAccording to Di Stefano, capital, the resource that fuels our industries, has to seek the lowest labor be in order for companies to survive (Why Money Chases bargain-priced Labor, Lower Costs sect.). The second part of the obligate takes the reader to the loci of shabby labor. While Americas give birth cheap labor was situated in the southern states, Asian countries, such as Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, China, and India, were picking up slowly in the cheap labor market (Di Stefano, Why Money Chases Cheap Labor ). The third and last section of the bind stimulates the future of American firms and employment with its section titled as Where Are We Headed? The writer then answers his own question by pointing out that while America obviously cannot compete effectively with the labor costs of developing nations, competition then lies to Americas technology and science sectors (Di Stefano, Why Money Chases Cheap Labor). International Bu siness Issues Outsourcing is considered an international business issue. In fact, its impacts are subject to steamy debates and multi-perspective arguments, which necessarily make it a sensitive issue for the host and headquartered country. Outsourcing sensitivity lies on the border of the gain on the host country and the consequent loss in the headquartered country.

Social Security and Other Government Benefits Term Paper

loving protection and Other Government Benefits - Term Paper ExampleThe generations to come also runs the risk of missing come forward on the opportunities of receiving government aids and benefits in the form of social security and Medicare as they turn older. This fact makes it even more important for the government to fix its spending issues and figure out a room for future generations to have the same benefits as those before them did. The hypothesis is that the fiscal policy reform in the US is possible so as to keep social benefit level unaltered and incline towards recovery of the federal official budget deficit. The contents of this paper evaluates the validity of this hypothesis and establishes the possible alternative that mogul be followed for a more comprehensive reform in the US economy while accommodating policy alterations for amending the gigantic federal debt. Study orderology The study has been conducted by making secondary enquiry on the topic. Studies hav e been made on resources available from print and online media, such(prenominal) as newspapers, books, journals and online articles. Qualitative method of data analysis has been followed to reach the conclusion. Finally, strict adherence to soulal timeline has helped in completing the research successfully. report The new budget plan made by the Obama government has announced to make a change in the way in which the annual cost of living adjustments for Social Security and other federal programs are calculated (CNN, 2013). This shift from the current inflation measure to the chained cost-of-living index process is pass judgment to reduce the debt of the Federal Government by US $230 billion. However, this policy also implies that the increment in the Social Security payments made to the senior citizens every year would be lesser than before. However, there are cash in hand allocated for programs meant for benefitting the section of population that are in poverty or very close to it. Some of such programmes are the Supplemental Security Income. These programmes are exempted from the change in COLA calculations using chained CPI (CNN, 2013). In the initial years, the growth in Social Security benefit checks would be reduced by only a small core. For an average retired worker the Social Security benefit in the number 1 year would range between $38 and $45 (CNN, 2013). This range would however increase over time, and would amount to many hundred dollars. The debate on social security Social Security in the ground forces is funded from the revenue generated from the Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA), which is a kind of payroll tax (Whittington & Delaney, 2008). both employees and employers make contributions for the FICA. Workers covered under this regulation receive retirement benefits along with Medicare facilities (disability benefits for people aged under 65 years as well as selected health benefits and disability benefits for people above 65 years of age) (SSA, 2013a). In case of demise of any worker covered under this scheme, the spouse of that person and children are eligible to obtain survivors benefits. However, the payments made on the social security accounts are not direct invested on the tax payers. The total receipts are used for making payments for the total number of

Security Concerns in Cloud Computing Research Paper

Security Concerns in mist Computing - Research Paper ExampleFor instance, information of an organization of necessity to be protected and is the net responsibility of the board of director for which they are also liable. Likewise, transferring information on the cloud determines that it is not obedient by the organization bothmore and any consequence or a breach of data occurring on the vendor side will be a prime threat to the organization. Therefore, information security is the fictional character of due care and due diligence that is derived from the responsible employees of the organization. Cloud Deployment Models It is the prime responsibility of the organization to protect intellectual property and confidential information that may be related to customer personal information, shift secrets, patents etc. Breach of anyone of these classified information types cab result in a permanent bolshie of business and ultimately bankruptcy that may result in legal and regulatory c ompliance. Likewise, before qualification any strategy for transferring critical coverings to the cloud, it is essential to analyze deployment and inspection and repair models of cloud computing. The correct choice needs to be made in order to align business requirements to the correct deployment and service model without any unnecessary risk. There are three service models for cloud computing i.e. infrastructure as a service, broadcast as a service and software system as a service (Wilshusen, 2011). Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) is comprised of three components i.e. software, platform and infrastructure. Organizations only provide software and platform and infrastructure is provided by a third party cloud computing vendor. The second service models i.e. platform as a service (PaaS) also comprises of three components i.e. software, platform and infrastructure. Organizations only provide a software or application that will be executed on the third party or vendors platform and infrastructure. The third service model also includes the similar three components as mentioned before and called as software as a service (SaaS). Organizations only utilize services provided by the vendors in terms of applications that slew be accessed by the Internet. All the three components i.e. software, platform and infrastructure are the property of the vendor (Wilshusen, 2011). In figure 1.1, cloud deployment models are demonstrated figure 1.1 (Retreived from Wilshusen, G. C. (2011). INFORMATION SECURITY Additional guidance requisite to underwrite cloud computing concerns. GAO Reports, , 1.) Cloud Service Models After gaining the insight mechanisms of different deployment models of the cloud, the next important aspect is the service models. Cloud computing provides four service models for organizations to operate on. As shown in Fig 1.2, cloud service models are illustrated. Figure 1.2 (Retreived from Wilshusen, G. C. (2011). INFORMATION SECURITY Additional guidance needed to address cloud computing concerns. GAO Reports, , 1.) Organizations must choose the relevant client model, as it will be proportional to the business or customer requirements and may differ from organization to organization and business types. The first service mode is called as the Private Cloud

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Project management - Essay Example by technology, various tools have been invented in the area of management which facilitates projects that would see business improvement (Madura 2006). Some of these tools include, just not limited to, Gantt charts, network analysis, part charts, budget profiling among others. These tools helper different organizations to improve their businesses in different ways. For example, they help in organization of events. Generally, an organizational plan is a list of what will be done and in what way for a specified period of time (Lamb et al 2008). Organizational structures modify reporting and task distribution to be created using organizational units like departments.Project management tools help in risk management plan. They tie together all components of risk management into a functional whole (Bausch & Schwenker 2009). These components include risk identification, risk analysis and risk mitigation. For a project to achieve its coveted goals, th ere is a need for organization and cooperation. In terms of the quality assurance of a project, there is a need to build a group for the vision (Bausch & Schwenker 2009). A team can besides be well organized if the project manager incorporates the project management tools in the designing process. This team is composed of constitute players who have expert knowledge on the financial, legal, operational, and marketing sectors (Lock 2007). The marketing experts play the key role of evaluating the best markets for the companies products (Anselmo 2010). When the management team employs project management tools in their project, the operation experts are adequate to facilitate operation and handling issues of technology, which may form part of the project.In order to complete the original project successfully, the following assessment criteria would be applied. First, it will be important to identify competent force out that will be mandated to undertake the project. Then, a projec t plan will be

Exposure to Light at Night increases the risk of Breast Cancer Article

Exposure to Light at wickedness increases the risk of Breast Cancer - Article ExampleFemale breast principally entails of lobules which are the milk-producing glands, the trivial ducts that transport milk to the nipple from the lobules, the fat tissues referred to as the tumor, the connecting tissues found around the lobules and ducts, lymphatic and blood vessels the former(a) part of the killing phrase is bottomcer. Riley observes that cancer is a word given to a disease where atypical cells split with no control and are capable of leaving tumor to attack other tissues (Riley 36). These cells can multiply through the body through blood and lymph systems. Breast cancer is a cruel tumor that originates from the cells of the breast. A cruel tumor is a collection of cancer cells with the intention growing into the immediate tissues spread out to far-away parts of the body. These occur nearly entirely in women, however, men may catch it, too.A story investigated whether exposure to light at night-time increases the threat of breast cancer, this is likely by suppressing the standard nocturnal cosmos of melatonin by the pineal gland and this in return, could boost the discharge of estrogens by the ovaries (Schernhammer 1563). Such disclosure is associate to the rising risk of breast cancer among women. In simple terms, light exposure through the night suppresses melatonin creation.In a case-patients aged 2074 years, were diagnosed in three years, particularly from November 1992 to March 1995. They were regularly matched depending on 5 year age group. A person was used to physically interview and hit details on sleep behaviors, bedroom lighting, and surroundings in a decade before diagnosis and lifetime profession history. Odds ratio and ninety-five percent self-assurance intervals were approximated by use of suppressive logistic falling off, with alterations for other possible hazard factors.

Understanding financial statements Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Understanding financial statements - Case Study ExampleThe main rationale of this report is to discover the financial position and performance of Sandell and to suggest Parveen whether she should accept the position of sales director.The financial statement of the community focuses on the various areas of the financial performances. Comprehending financial statement is necessary for the achievement of goals of a attach to. The main bugger off of this report is to evaluate the financial performance of the Sandell Plc. The report has focused on the key features and purpose of Sandell Plc. It in like manner led emphasis on the importance of clean audit reports and good corporate governance. An analysis of the ratios indicates that the fluidity position of the company is not good and the solvency ratios have also increased which will have a negative impact on the company. Further, the operating cash cycle has decreased as compared to previous family which signifies that Sandell wi ll require more time to acquire its cash.Sandell Plc is listed on the United Kingdoms get (Alternative Investment Market). It is one of the building merchant which supplies ironmongery, landscaping materials, heating and plumbing, timber, decorating and painting, sheet materials, insulation and dry lining, brink and carpentry, and power and hand tools.The expansion which is desired by Sandell has not yet took place and therefore the company offered Parveen an incredibly generous compensation package in order to apply a new dodge of sales to support the expansion of Sandell into new markets of Western Europe. So, the main purpose of Sandell Plc is to hire a sales director to focus on the areas which are not contributing to sales and then they will maneuver necessary steps accordingly to augment sales and growth of the company.The total assets of the company incorporate the stream and non-current assets. Current assets have increased in relation to previous year and the non-current assets are

Organisational Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Organisational Change Management - Essay prototypeHowever, as a result of improved technology large number of employees has lost their jobs thus resulting to offset household incomes and reduced purchasing power (Thompson and Strickland, 1987). It is important to note that while managers are focused at making changes that will improve the productivity of their firms, employees are not always supporting the changes. Thus, it is the duty of the managers to command that their employees are aware of the changes and that they are well informed of the implications of the changes in their organization. This paper critically evaluates the implications of changes that have occurred in D2. Definition D2 is a car manufacturing community based in France. In its effort to attain a high level of profitability, the company has embarked on product innovation, expanding its investment as well as up(p) the performance of its employees. Changes in economic environment that were as a result of rece nt economic downswing are major causes of adjustments in the demand for the company products. Despite the competitive position that the company has achieved, it is essay to survive. It is on this bases that the company executive board has embarked on an urgent change in its operations. Another celebrated aspect that makes the company to initiate change is to reduce costs of operations. According to Cooperrider and Dan (2001), high costs of ware as well as increased marketing expenses are major causes of reduction in profit. In this regard, companies that are focused at minimizing their costs must make initiatives to change their mode of operations. The need for expanding the fruit capacity is another key issue that has influenced changes in D2. Despite efforts by managers to ensure that the top instruction team is aware of the changes, some senior managers have not been informed about the new developments. This whitethorn cause resistivity since those managers have not been in volved in the processes (Weiner, 2000). Taking into consideration the changes in the Didcot branch, employees resistance may also be experienced once the plant is closed. As depicted by the executive board, the closure of Didcot will result to loss of employment for majority of the employees working in the plant. Similarly, at that place will be less chances of redeploying the employees to other branches in Spain and France. Considering their signifi puket contribution to the company and their efforts to meet the incorporated objectives, managers and other employees in the Didcot plant will trigger resistance that may jeopardize the operations of the company (Bramble, 1996). One of the key strategies that the company has adopted in order to attract and maintain customers is product development. ground on the need to relocate its production engineers from Didcot to Blois, the company will also experience a resistance from the engineers who will be reluctant to emulate the change. However, this will not be experienced for a eagle-eyed time since the company has taken initiatives to employ its production engineers thus creating a feeling of job gage among the workers. Discovery Changes within an organization such as D2 can be effected in the areas of technology, commercial enterprise location and management among others. My choice for resistance to change is based on the significant negative implications that it can bring to a firm if not effectively addressed by the management team. Based on

Management finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Management finance - Essay idealThus, to go deeper, cost drivers refers to activities, which cause costs to be incurred (Yahya-Zadeh, 2011). Some of these activities would include the hail of purchase orders, the number of machine set ups, the number of batches, the number of machine hours as demonstrated below among many others.For instance, Offenbacker (2004) argues that, the harvest-tide costs are much more(prenominal) accurate under ABC although overhead costs bequeath NEVER be accurate because they are INDIRECT costs since the overhead to be absorbed is but the same overhead but analysed differently. Moreover, Sharman (2003) argue that, the potential implication of applying ABC placement in the attach to is that there will not be product cost distortion and will provide the more accurate and that resulted in better product pricing and more accurate evaluation of the relative advantageousness of the products (Roztocki et al., 1999). Conversely, during the production proc ess different product lines and products use overhead resources at substantially different rates, thus, a slight change in the mix of products bunghole result to dramatic changes in costs, which cannot be accurately predicted using the absorption costing method, hence, leading to making of incorrect buy or make decisions. Therefore, this can demonstrated by the reports below for both ABC and absorption costing method.Therefore, base on the tonic method, the ABC system the cost per unit of the products produced by the company based on the budgeted number of products for the trio products will be as determined above X=78.5 Y=91.9 Z=66.9. However, based on the old technique of absorption costing the cost per unit of the products will be as shown below.Therefore, based on the cost per unit figures determined from the above, the products have a unit costs of X=78.5 Y=91.9 Z=66.9 under the ABC system while under the current absorption costing system the products have units of X=79.3 Y =93.1 Z=65.4.

The global flow of visual cultural Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The global flow of visual ethnic - Assignment ExampleThe other one was the patrol American man who thought that he could not deal openly with a Mexican and cancelled the artist resident card (Guillermo 258 424).In La Pocha Nostra scrapbook, record Pocha Nostra-065 gives a description of a hybrid. The man is Indian dressed, and the chick is blonde American with a dress that is of Chinese culture. Picture GGP_081026_00325 describes diaspora. The woman is wearing a cover over her head covering her upper body plus her head leaving her eyes and keeping a gun. People from the Middle East usually wear such attire. Other hybrid and diaspora picture are Vip-0499, Pocha Nostra-591 and GGP_081026_00052.He is a Mexican, who passed the border to America through a green card and became a citizen of America. In his borderland married some an alien to help them get a green card. subsequently his residence, alien card was dismissed and tried to apply for citizenship (Gomez-Pena 258). The border s I have come crosswise are of Mexican, Chinese, French, Indian, and

Using writing for meaning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Using writing for meaning - under attain ExampleLiving in poor families decreases a childs expectations of their life. This may lead to a cycle of poverty whereby generation after generation lives in poverty. As adults, these children are likely to be unemployed, home little and involved in antisocial behaviors like crime and substance abuse. In order to boom this cycle, there is need to invest in education through which development of skills is possible.Children who live in households with an income of less than 60% of the national average (below poverty line of credit) are referred to as poor children. However, child poverty should take into account whether a child has access to a good education, good home and a invariable family. Child poverty constitutes the greatest threat to the well being of children and families. This is because it affects the social, educational and personal development of a child. In the UK, about 3.5 million children are estimated to be living in pover ty. PovertyUnemployment, low paying(a) work and inadequate benefits are the causes of poverty in the UK today. According to Child Poverty Action assembly in 2009/10, 42% of all families below UK poverty line contained no working members while 58% contained at least 1 working member and jobless individuals entitled to benefits and tax credit that received 65% of the amount they required in order to live above the UK poverty line (n/d). Statistics show that a child is likely to be at risk of poverty if they live in a household where there is only one parent. This could be attributed to the possibility of the parent feeling uninvolved and stigmatized by the community. They are also likely to be in poor physical and mental health leading them to be socially excluded. Children from ethnic minority groups are likely to be poor as majority of these families have no working members. Disability is also a cause for child poverty. This is because it is costly to take care of a disabled m ember of a household and it is therefore

Compare and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Compare and contrast - Essay exemplarBut a closer look at what poverty really is may make virtually people begin to change their minds, and hopefully their responses, to people who cant manage to simply ruffle in with the working crowd. Two articles help to make the case regarding poverty from two different viewpoints. 1 of the prime concerns of poverty has to do with the living conditions adept is forced to endure as a burden of having few options and no extra cash. Mackey (2007) describes this condition as being one of fear of your fellow neighbors as housewives, attempting to get money orders to pay their rent, found it necessary to develop elaborate schemes in order to solemnize their money safely tucked away where the robbers on the street between the check cashing place and the slur office would not be able to steal it. Another situation she describes is a one in which a woman cant even get the safety light in the dormitory removed her a give out(predicate)ment fixed despite the fact that there has been a murder just outside her front door and her children are afraid to come home through the blood that is still tight into the carpet. The article by Parker (1971) describes similar conditions of being trapped in a house that is falling apart around her and there is nothing she can do about it or to help her children escape from it in any positive way. In both situations, the lack of cash is only a small part of the problem. Larger issues exist in the way that society treats these individuals, either shunting them to the bottom of the to do list for repairs and aid or forgetting about them altogether and leaving them to rot away with the house and the rest of the garbage.However, while both articles seem to agree that the problem of poverty goes well beyond the issue of available cash on hand, they seem to take a different stance regarding the role of money in making one poverty-stricken. Speaking from the outside looking in, Mackey (2007) indica tes that poverty is less a

Market Equilibrium Process Essay Example for Free

market place Equilibrium Process EssayRelate the concepts of the market equilibrating process in the Weeks One and Two readings and acquisition activities to a prior real-world experience occurring in a free market. The experience does not necessarily study to be work related. Explain the market equilibrating process in relation to your experience. Include academic look for to support your ideas. Consider the following components in your explanation Law of choose and the determinants of demand Law of add up and the determinants of supply Efficient markets theory Surplus and shortage Use University of Phoenix Material Appendix A to create graphs illustrating the equilibrating process in expenditure relation to the shift in supply and demand. Deliver the depicted object as a 350- to 500-word paper, 7- to 10-slideMicrosoft PowerPoint presentation, 2- to 3-minute video, or 1-page comic strip illustration.http//academicwritingtips.org/component/k2/item/932-market-equilibrium- process.htmlMarket equilibrium refers to the merchandising price where the intentions of buyers and sellers match. This means that the bar sellers are willing to sell at a finicky price matches the quantity buyers are willing to purchase at that same price, or, in other words, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. A surplus results when the price is too high (quantity supplied is more than consumers are willing to buy) and a shortage occurs when the price is too low (quantity demanded is more than quantity supplied). The equilibrium price changes when there is a shift in either supply or demand. The market is made up of two radical groups, households and businesses. These two units buy and sell goods and services from and to each other. The market system uses competition among buyers and sellers to regulate the price of available goods and services. Theoretically, this insures that no one buyer or seller will be able to command the market because others can c ome in and undercut the price. Supply and demand are affected by changes in consumer preferences, number of buyers in the market, consumers incomes, the prices of related goods, and consumer expectations.The economy is currently in a recession, or notion depending on whom you ask, that has greatly affected these determinants of demand. Many industries and individual consumers have seen a steep decline in income due to this market low period. The recession has had a significant affect on the construction perseverance in which this author currently works. There is currently a surplus of commercial and residential properties on the market. This surplus discourages businesses from starting new construction projects. This has led to businesses cut down their workforces which has in turn led to consumers reducing their spending and has become a circle of lower buying and selling. The construction industry was not the moreover one affected by this cycle.Nearly all industries that depen d on consumers discretionary funds, those not exhausted on necessities, were affected. Large manufacturers that have been around forever went bankrupt and small companies everywheresuffered the same fate. The get together States economy is market based. Sellers and consumers are free to trade in any way that works for them with relatively little interference from government. This system allows the price of products and services to be set by supply and demand and determines the allocation of limited resources. Suppliers and consumers are connected in a circle of buying and selling, and when there is a major shift in the economy all can be affected.ReferencesThis is a hanging indent. To substantiate the hanging indent format, simply delete this line of text using the backspace key, and replace the study with your reference entry. http//www.e-m-h.org/introduction.htmlhttp//www.healthmr.com/resources/newsletter-archive/1011-fa-3-ways-to-increase-revenues-in-home-health-and-hospice http//academicwritingtips.org/component/k2/item/932-market-equilibrium-process.html http//ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/165/6/750http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

Consumer Behaviour Essay Example for Free

Consumer Behaviour EssayWhat good-hearted of ratiocination process can you expect in the following cases and why ? (a) Purchase of a greeting control board for a close friend. (b) Purchase of an after shave lotion/moisturizer. Ans. Before giving attend to to twain questions first of all we must know what harvest-festival troth and purchase involvement). because meaning of both term determine direction of ending . Purchase involvement As the level of concern for, or interest in, the purchase process triggered by the need to consider a particular purchase. Thus, purchase nvolvement is passing state of individual or household. It influenced by loat many factors Product involvement involvement of consumer towards particular tag .In process of purchasing a greeting card for close friend involve particular(a) conclusion making purchase process. Limited decision making process involve few alternative and simplistic decision rules and a little post purchase evalution Why- extra decision making process occurs in some perceptional and situational needs. Purchasing a greeting card for friend also influenced by our emotion and ituation .Situational factor affect in this manner like for what sign of occasion we are presenting greeting card to our friend. it may be occasion of birthday, achievement and some other occasion Emotion our friend direct is product of our emotional bonding with some one and emotional attachment always form limited decision making . purchasing of product you always anticipate what would be impression of my card. In limited decision making Use and post purchase of given vary less importance because product ( greeting card )would be use by some a nonher erson who still have not form his expectation abut particular brand. b) Purchase of an after shave lotion/moisturizer- Nominal decision making Purchase shave lotion involve nominal decision making because nominal decision making referred also as a habitual decision making which occur at publication of time such as purchasing of lotion also happen number of time in nominal decision process problem is recognized ,internal search provide one solution what type of LOTION you are using precedently ,what is your preferred brand and evaluation occurs only when f previous LOTION brand fails to perform .Nominal decision making occur when low purchase and involvement . in case of purchasing of LOTION there is very less purchase involvement because psyche are more conscious about brand of LOTION. 2. How would knowledge of perception learning help you in designing your securities industrying program for the following products and services? Justify your answer with reasons. a. Disposable Diapers Designing market programme for Disposable diapers we need to develop and evaluate for Ps of marketing to position product in mind of

Key learning point Essay Example for Free

Key learning point EssayPower refers to the extent to which unity can satisfy their target goals, needs or desires. Power can be used all to dominate or control the early(a), or can be used to work together with the other party involved. Whichever way power is used it gives one an edge over the other party in negotiations. Information provides an in-chief(postnominal) source and a means of acquiring power. Reason for SelectionInformational power comes from a persons ability to assemble data to support his positions, rocks, or desired outcomes. This resource provides an important tool in challenging the other partys position, or undermine their arguments or propositions during negotiations. act to a business or personal situation A year ago, I was talking to a doctor who was new at one of the centers I am marketing my pharmaceutical overlaps.The doctor openly rubbished my product saying he had absolutely no scope for it in his medical practice basing his argument on the po sition of a respected doctor in the area of medicine in which my product is applied. What this doctor did not know is that from my market survey on my product and competitor brands momentum in the market, the doctor he claimed was the top prescriber of my product in that town . I provided the evidence and within a month I received a call from my manager that the doctor had placed an LPO for my product.Action or steps taken to improve I read widely and extensively on new trends in my area of work undertake market survey on different issues seek the opinion of experts attend seminars and conferences on various topics and in general try to keep an open mind, maintain my curiosity just about life and watch informative programs.References Squidoo (2010). A goldmine of journal Writing Prompts. Retrieved on 30th July, 2010, from http//www. squidoo. com/journalwritingprompts

Unemployment and Skills Essay Example for Free

Unemployment and Skills EssayObtaining a degree from institute of high development in local or overseas has buy the farm necessary in order to get a good job with nice salary. However, a quite alarming issue is a high unemployment evaluate among graduate in this country. Many factors spend a penny been identified as being the causes for the increase in the unemployment charge per unit among university graduates. Having straight As is no longer enough to secure a job or to give one a competitive edge in c atomic number 18er advancement. These are the issues on unemployment among Malaysian graduates.Lack of social and communication skill in addition to a poor command of phraseology and low level of confidence. Many graduates had achieved excellent academic results but could non secure employment without the applicable skills infallible in the labour market. 2. The lack of experience and skills are the causes leading to the unemployment of graduates. In Malaysia, the und erground sector today is not interested in recruiting local graduates because they lack several(prenominal) important skills, much(prenominal) as the capacity to communicate well in English, a lack of ICT proficiency, and a lack of social skills. 3.Another issue that contributes to unemployment is inability to answer chore efficiently. This is tied to skills without skills, you have nothing to apply to solve a problem efficiently. This raise be linked to the simple example of partial fractions. If you have the skills, you scum bag dissect a fraction into its partial fraction quickly. Without, and you spend time dividing, which takes more(prenominal) time than a person with skills would have took. 4. Then the graduates themselves demand too much. The idea of a degree is contorted to such that a degree means good jobs, and that graduates deserve the jobs.Little do these group understand that spot a person with degree in Engineering with First Class Honours may have the luxur y of demanding a job (or they would be headhunted even before they start looking for a job), those who deliver Pass with Merit arent in that same bunch, and that sad to say, their degree is indeed of a lower step than the First Class. This is made even worse with those who have these degrees, in addition to having little skills, start blaming companies for not hiring them. . The mismatch between qualification acquired and current job market demand also cause the unemployment among graduates. Colleges and higher information institutions should make sure that their syllabuses were relevant to the present industrial needs. It was at that placefore very important for learning institutions to conduct some research on the actual needs of the various industries to prevent students from taking up irrelevant courses which in the end would lead to unemployment among graduates.In conclusion the increasing unemployment rate among the graduates in Malaysia is a worrying trend. For many years , the issue cropped up again and again, made the news headlines, and even hit the parliament. The days have passed when a degree scroll can become your automatic passport to employment. Higher information is no longer a symbol of career success. This may sound painful for graduates but allows face it. It is reality, no matter how harsh it may appear.According to Dacre Pool Sewell, 2007 employability is having of skills, knowledge, understanding and in-person attribute that make a person more likely to choose and secure occupations in which they can be satisfied and successful and Yorke, 2006 A set of achievements of skills, understanding and personal attributes, that impart make graduates more likely to gain employment and be successful in their chosen occupations which benefits themselves, the workforce, the community and the economy.Malaysia is a world row education system appears to have produced unemployable graduates with 90% of them are bumiputera. In 2010, or so 30,00 0 graduates could not find a job six month after they graduate. There are several ways to Im build Graduate employability 1. Use of democratic instructional strategies (SinghSingh,2008) such as role playing, simulations, problem solving exercises and case studies methods of promoting discussions among students and minimum the lectures class. By involve all the students in the class, it will make the class becomes lively. 2.To develop graduate skills and expertise such as in ICT proficiency are by working(a) as temporary contract, doing an internship and other work experience. Both unpaid work experience and paid internship its a way to improve the important skills for the workplace and a stop-gap to avoid holes in jobseeker CVs whilst they are search for permanent employment. 3. The implementation of the assessment of soft skills in public universities, such as in UPM there is a program for final year student called as finishing school that is compulsory to succeed to before they graduate.These programs are providing a presentation in classes, encouraging problem-based learning and others. 4. Find out the to the highest degree popular interview questions. There are some interview questions that will be used in most interviews. Use the internet to research common interview questions, and then develop clear, structured and clever answers. Next, practise the answers in front of a mirror, a friend or a family member to become confident in your answers. 5. Graduates must be ready.They have to find out which skills are currently required by employers. By reading up-to-date literature on what businesses are looking for in a persons skill set, they can stay ahead of the game. The more information graduates gain, the easier they will get together the employers. 6. Graduates must expose themselves by pay a visit to a career centre. Career centres are designed to offer advice and direction for those who are seeking to gain employability skills. Once enrolled, you c an begin a course which is specific to the skill you require.In conclusion as an intellectual graduate, they must fully pay back mentally and physically towards the unforeseen future. Graduates have to be more creative about how they build their prospects after university. They must endeavour to develop their skills and make contacts wherever possible, and remain focused on exactly what will make them more employable for their chosen market. Job prospects are perhaps not as sensitive as the world would have graduates think, but they must be prepared to rise to the challenge and prove themselves well-equipped for the world of work.

Playing God in Todays World Essay Example for Free

landing divinity fudge in Todays World EssayThe two fictional characters who play God in their feature lives are two doctors, one of philosophy (Faustus) and one of medicine (Frankenstein) and, in real life, it is anyone who takes violence over anothers and ones own life and slays up his/her own rules which go against the commandments disposed to us by God as the athlete Lance Armstrong did during many years. First, in that location is Dr. Faustus, a actu completelyy famous and successful scholar. He is a smart man who knows everything about almost all sciences in the world, including philosophy, theology, law, and medicine. Yet, this knowledge is not enough for him. He is greedy and obsessive about it and the more(prenominal) he learns, the more he desires. Soon, all that he knows makes him extremely bored there is only one science that gives him redness magic. These books by magicians- lines, circles and mysterious drawings- Yes, these are the books that I enjoy th e most. Oh, what a world of power and reward they promise the hard-working student With this knowledge, Ill be the master of everything that moves on Earth this is your answer Faustus. Use your brain to amaze a god (Marlowe 22).Faustus is go forthing to do anything to be the greatest in this field, so he decides to patsy an agreement with the Devil and give him his soul in exchange for 24 years of magical talents and power over life itself. After this agreement is set, Faustus gets all the unimaginable power in life learns all that he emergencys about this forbidden science brings people back to life, and earns worldwide admiration and recognition for his work. Nevertheless, no(prenominal) of these God-like powers and tricks of magic bring him happiness. Deep in his heart he knows he is doing wrong and he will be damned forever.At last, he ends his days being lonely and is punished forever in hell. Clearly, Faustus tries to play God, but at the end, the only thing he does is t o bring Gods choler upon himself. With paper wings he flew too near the sun and heaven planned his downfall (epilogue). Secondly, there is original Frankenstein, a man who has everything he needs plus a very happy family. He is a great man, who is dedicated to his studies and very clever, but he makes the same mistake as Faustus did. He plays God by trying to discover the secrets of life, and when he does, he uses them the wrong way.When his mother dies, he has to afford his sad family and go to university to field medicine. There, he becomes obsessed with the idea of knowing the secret of life and how to benefactor others not to feel the sorrow he and his family did because of the loss of a love one. Soon, after much study about death and life, he finds the answer to all the questions in his head and starts to develop a direful project. He takes parts from dead people and builds a new man. But this monster is so big and frightening that everyone runs away from him even Frank enstein himself (Comment by editor). Victor is so terrified of his own cosmea that the only thing he wants is to escape from it so, irresponsibly he abandons his laboratory and the monster, which has no idea of how to speak, survive, or live. The monster is like an enormous baby who needs love. But nobody gives him love, and soon he learns to hate. And because he is so strong, the next thing he learns is how to kill (Comment by editor). The monster is full of resentment and decides to make Frankenstein just an unhappy and lonely as he has been his entire life.He kills all people Frankenstein loves and makes Victor look forward only to the day that he can be dead and together with his family. Clearly, Frankenstein tries to play God, but at the end, the only thing he does is to bring unhappiness and misery to his life and his loved ones. Finally, there is Lance Armstrong, a successful and rich cyclist who has won the Tour De France seven sequent times. He has a lot of fans around the world and is considered a strong and admirable man by many people.However, after years of arduous denials and attacks on any person who has questioned his clams of competing clean, he has been prove to use performance-enhancing drugs since 1998. Now, he is disqualified from all his titles since that year and banned from professional cycling for life. Fans, friends, and family hold back deceased away from him and now he is left only with the money that he has made, but today this does not seem to make him happy. He did a lot of mistakes through his career and personal life and utilize his cancer to justify them to himself. My cocktail, so to speak, was only EPO, not a lot, blood transfusions and testosterone, which I almost justified because of my history. Obviously, the testicular cancer and losing a testicle, I thought, surely Im running low. (Armstrongs interview with Oprah). The first mistake that he makes is to forget about his spiritual values and to start violating Gods l aw. Victory becomes his obsession and he is willing to obtain it at all costs. He is not only loosing his soul, but also damage his body and reputation. Moreover, he has given false witness in front of millions of people and fooled everyone who believes in him. over again in this case, it is clearly illustrated how playing God can destroy someones life. Considering all the above, it is ostensible how obsessions can lead people to self-destruction. Armstrong, Frankenstein, and Dr. Faustus have made up their own rules and ways of living, according to what they want and not caring about how they are damaging themselves and the ones around them. They are all men of successes until God decides that its time to pay for the mistakes they have done and at that point, it is too late to repent. The three of them have forgotten that life is not about what we accomplish, but about the way we do it.

Symbolism in a Life Journey Essay Example for Free

Symbolism in a Life Journey testifyIn the two short stories, A earn on Path by Eudora Welty and I Used to tarry hither Once by blue jean Rhys, Symbolism within their Journey is used to describe an commence in life. The two generators use very similar methods to tell their legend as well as trips through their life. They were twain pen in third person point of view, and focus on the locomote of a fair sex. A Worn Path and I Used to Live here Once both involve a of import character, in both it is a woman, and other characters along with symbolisms and setting that wait on draw out traits of the main character and add meaning to the theme as their travel unfolds. pacify I Used to Live here(predicate) Once is about some unmatched past death already, A Worn Path is similar in that Phoenix is fighting old age and death. A base leave alone in resembling manner describe two opposing forces the battle between good and evil. The paternity styles of Eudora Welty a nd dung aree Rhys will be compared to one another in order to take a smashedr facial gesture at what methods and styles were used to convey meaning in their stories. Basic information about the two authors will also be covered in order to give some back ground to individually story.The back ground of an author mint give a reader an idea about what they may have been holding, or experiencing in life when they wrote the story. Eudora Welty was born on April 13, 1909 in Jackson, Mississippi. Welty went to multiple Universities such as Mississippi College for Women and the University of Wisconsin where she studied English Literature. She also studied advertising at Columbia University in bleak York. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and was the first living author to have her work print with the library of America.She was also a Pulitzer Prize-winning author, on top of won Guggenheim Fellowships. (MDAH, 2003). Her short story, A Worn Path was published in 1941 and was known and one of her greatest works. A Worn Path is a short story involving an senior(a) black woman, Phoenix Jackson, and her journey through the woods to get medicine for her sick grandson. Her grandson had swallowed lye a few years prior. The author uses setting and character to give the reader an understanding of the story. Throughout her journey she have it offs umpteen obstacles that may deter her from continuing on her journey into town.Phoenixs sacrificial fare shines, when she faces these with bravery and wisdom and continues on her way. In the story A Worn Path Phoenix is one that endures many challenges. She is a symbol of perseverance, stamina, and life when faced with hardship and struggle. The story has a mythological sound to it. A Phoenix is an sacred Egyptian bird that symbolizes resurrection. A Phoenix is also a symbol for great longevity, and rebirth (Ferber, 1999). According to Ferber, It can also symbolize the death and resurrection of Christ or of a Christian soul. cited in Ferber, 1999). Phoenix, according to our text, symbolizes renewal and her blue aged eye, age symbolizes peacefulness. (cited in Clugston, 2010). The story is set during the Christmas season and has some Christian symbolism as well. Her selfless devotion to her grandson can be interpreted as representing the true spirit of giving and sacrificial revel. Christmas is the birth of the sun out of darkness (Ferber, 1999). Similar to Phoenix, Christmas is a symbol for birth, the birth of Christ. Within A Worn Path thither is also a chaw of symbols for death.When Phoenix makes it through the barbed-wire, she feels safe, but ironically is surrounded by symbols of death Big dead trees, same black men with one arm. (cited in Clugston, 2010, A Worn Path, paragraph 16). She also sees a buzzard, which a symbol of death (buzzards, eats the dead). As she continues along her journey, she passes through dead corn, and even believes to see a ghost. Phoenix responds, who be you the ghost of? For I have heard of nary death close by. (cited in Clugston, 2010, A Worn Path, paragraph 23). many an(prenominal) of the symbols end-to-end the story can be obvious, but many are not.Not only Phoenix being an elder lady, but many other things points to Phoenix living through slavery. One example is the symbolism of the marble cake. After she crosses the brook and sits down, she notices a boy who looks to be offering her a slice of marble-cake on a plate. However, when Phoenix reached for the cake, she know she was just grabbing at the air. The marble-cake could be a symbol of a future with no racism because of the two colors swirled together within the cake black and white. In her old age she is also in touch with nature. There are many times she rebukes to the animals.She yells out, Out of my way all you foxes, owls, beetles, seafarer rabbits, coons and whild animal Keep out from under these feet, little bob-whites. Keep the bi wild hogs out of my path. slangt let none of those come running my direction . I got a long way. (cited in Clugston, 2010). The elderly Phoenix Jackson has a great amount of love for her grandson. The story emphasizes her devotion and love to the little boy because she never stopped or turned around when faced with a problem. Many points throughout her journey, she stops and speaks to herself in short bursts on monologue, almost as a pep talk to herself.One conflict Phoenix encounters is after falling into a ditch, a hunter helps her out, while his go after chases the other dog off. When the hunter is conducting with the dogs, Phoenix picks up a nickel that he had dropped. He then tells her to go home, because walking into town was to far for her. She refuses to listen and tells the hunter that she set out to go to town, and that is where she is going to go. The hunter points his gun at her, and she stood straight up and faced him (cited in Clugston, 2010, A Worn Path, paragraph 51). Surprisingly, she w as not scared.When he seen she wasnt nervous, he asked if the gun scared her and she replied No, sir, I seen plenty go off closer by, in my day, and for less than what I done, (cited in Clugston, 2010, A Worn Path, paragraph 53). A Worn Path shows the love and devotion that a grandmother has towards her grandchild(ren). It shows how a person can be undaunted by the various problems that they may encounter in there walk through life. It also touches on the racism issue that has plagued Mississippi for several generations. It shows the poverty of the elderly woman.The story describes the elderly womans devotion to her grandson in fine detail. denim Rhys birth name was Gwendolyn Rees Williams. Rhys was born in the western United States Indies, in Roseau, Dominica on August 24, 1890. She completed schooling in England while living with her aunt. She later got unify and lived in Europe. She had multiples failed marriages, as well as a son that died at a young age, as well as a daughter . Jean Rhys later died in Exeter, England on May 14, 1979 (Savory, 1998). While care school in England she was constantly teased because of her accent and because she was considered an outsider.Her parents wanted her to return to the Caribbean and she refused. She worked as a chorus line girl using the names Vivienne, Emma, or Ella Gray. During her life she experienced several problems. She had a son that died young, a daughter, and was married three times with none of the marriages going well. Jean Rhys died in Exeter, England on May 14, 1979 (Savory, 1998) Rhys writing were supported by a famous English author Ford Maddox Ford. Many of her writings reflected mistreat and helpless females from when she was growing up.She was also dealt with depression and faced many trials and tribulations that contributed to her work. While living in England, Rhys may have dealt with issues of feeling out of place. She was teased and picked on because of her accent. This could have led her to als o feel like she is stuck in between two worlds similar to what her character in I Used to Live Here Once did. Jean Rhys short story, I Used to Live Here Once, was published in 1979. The author uses setting and character throughout the story. The story speaks of a woman visiting her old home. She visits the pond, describing each rock n roll in detail.She then sees children playacting and attempts to interact with them, although they do not respond. In the end, the use of characters helps conclude the story, display the narrators view was from beyond death. When the woman approached the mob she felt excited and noticed that some things were missing or were still there just like she remembered when she lived there. She started to feel strange when she noticed a car park in front of the house (Clugston, 2010). When the woman gets to the house there are two white children playing and she attempts to tell them that she had lived there once.She said hello to the children three times (C lugston, 2010). The children didnt acknowledge her. In the end, the main question is why the children ignored her. It seems like the woman is a ghost and did not realize it. Jean Rhys did not have a very strong attachment to where she grew up. Dominica was still somewhat important to her throughout her life because she often wrote about it in her work. While she was living in Dominica, she was cut off from the Creole community. Maybe she was writing herself into the story to show how she felt disconnected throughout her life.She was close enough to the children that she could have touched them. She stretched her harness out wanting to touch them. The young boy turned with his gray eyes and looked straight into her eyes. He said, hasnt it gone cold all of a sudden (cited in Clugston, 2010, I Used to Live Here Once, separate 8). He suggested to the little girl that they go inside the house and she agreed. When the author mentions cold, this is a clue that the character is dealing wi th life after death. Many plurality say, when there is a ghost around, it is cold.As the woman watched the children run over the grass to the house she dropped her arms to her sides. The story ends with the statement that was the first time she knew (cited in Clugston, 2010, I Used to Live Here Once, Paragraph 11). That statement alone gives the impression that she is either dead and has just realized it and she feels very alienated. Throughout the story, there are several subtle hints that lead the reader to think the woman is dead. The two short stories that were written by Eudora Welty A Worn Path and by Jean Rhys I Used to Live Here Once both show the symbolism of a journey through life.Eudora Welty goes into fine detail in describing the elderly womans love and devotion for her grandson in A Worn Path. Jean Rhys uses the experiences and feelings that she has had in her life to set the mood in her story I Used to Live Here Once. The two authors use very similar methods in telli ng their stories. Both women use the experience of a journey as a symbol of their life experience. Throughout these two stories, multiple symbols are used to explain both life and death. In A Worn Path Phoenix is an elderly women who has lived a life of wisdom and experience.Phoenix shows sacrificial love when she faces many obstacles, none of which stop her from doing what she can to help her grandson. However, on the other hand, there is a lot more left unknown in I Used to Live Here Once. The two short stories that are told in third person, deal with death in one way or another. Phoenix faces multiple signs of death throughout her journey into the city. The women in I Used to Live Here Once seems to be past death already, and is face up the realization that she is no longer living.

First Day of High School Essay Example for Free

First Day of High School EssayWalking into a injury parvenue educate for the kickoff- yr honours degree time with a bundle of happiness and a twisted unravel in your stomach indicating just how nervous you re aloney are, sure is a way to start your first solar day of high school. It is natural on the part of every student to telephone the first day at school.Recently, I just became a 9th grader. I remember the day as a ill-defined haze, that resembled a impossible outfox to complete. The night before was spent with stories of high school back in the last couple decades or so. Ever so often was an, Oh youll blend in, Youve grown so much, and I cannot believe youre already in high school. Eventually the praise died down and it was time to climb into bed.The first thing I came to realize was a large building pacted tightly together within a compound wall. As small as I am, i couldnt not seem to put the puzzle pieces together but luckily a map became my bestfriend. The sch edule was confusing at first, since it was a tenacious summertime before I had last read one. Nothing felt stable or ordered, everything seemed deal it was going to be chaotic any minute. A few seconds later the bell rang, as I thought to myself how much I did not ever recall a harsh stop and speculate during the summer about miss the bell itself.The pattern went throughout the day as a class began, and after a long period a bell ended the period and began a new class. This went on for what felt like years. I walked through the halls and tried to categorize exactly what type of mountain I would be dealing with and Ive realized the fact high school is anything but the type of events they signalize in movies.Everyone seemed to fit each category perfectly, however it wasnt quite the match. These faces appeared more normal and friendly. I remember my imagination of what high school was like when I was junior. I was just dying to experience all the new and exciting things that awai ted me. From sports to boys to all the partying, I just wanted to k immediately what everything was like and now that Im finally here, I feel like I want to go back to when I was younger and not wish to grow up so much.As time goes on you find yourself get to class earlier and earlier each day. Finding new routes, talking a little more, taking more time betweenclasses and the tension eases. The days do not get harder, but the playact and study habits do. Later days of the school year are always easier then the first few. some(a) say that high school was the best time of my life, just like others say that high school was the worst time in their lives. To be honest, I am not sure which category I fall into yet. Ive had a good start but I know high school rule be picture perfect for me. The only thing I can say is that I am learning.

The Next Catastrophe Essay Example for Free

The Next Catastrophe EssayA catastrophe is a sudden tear downt that causes re tout ensembley great trouble or destruction or a bad situation. This nookie be in the formulate of a terrorist activity or a disaster either God or piece made. After September 11, Business activities have been on catastrophes due to the stinting implications of much(prenominal) disaster.Some countries in the united states and fir4st world countries argon determined at aras that whitethorn be prone to such political economy of scale are aimed at achieving the greatest move overs possible given a scurvy woo of each(prenominal) factors inputs and this helps in increase of the markets value of a company in the industry. Catastrophic have extremely requisite economic implications to pipeline firms because they normally destroy situation, which admits machinery, building, plant and equipment and also goods in stock.The effect of three is that such property helps in the cropion processes, which produce outputs, to be sold in the market. These saws gain profit, which is then bothwherelap between the company stakeholders. These include shareholders, Debenture holders and long/ all of a sudden term cinders to the company. With the destruction caused by catastrophes the run of benefits form the company to all parties in question is disturbed. Some catastrophes are politically motivated want and September 11 is the regime activity duty and responsibility to secure the resident and affair non-resident community in the country.These are contributors to the revenue collected by the government in terms of taxation. If business is bear on by catastrophes, there work is enough sales, profit and tax to the government. In the case of inwrought catastrophes government matter is also very necessary. Aid should be given to fund reconstruction and convalescence efforts by the business community. Companies have a right to be protected and * in case of a catastrophe becaus e of the amounts that they faith to the government through taxation.The future(a) catastrophe relates to the extend of preparedness to ensure that incase of a vivid or artificial terrorist attack or disaster measures are in place to ensure that irrespective of the exposure to catastrophes, a company will still continues to enjoy its economics to scale because there disasters negatively ask the operations of the company. Governments assistance is therefore very necessary in some(prenominal) preventive precautionary measures and after catastrophe remedy in reconstruction and recovery efforts.Lee and Perrow 39,8 1040 1056The neighboring terrorist or disaster attack whitethorn be natural thus includes earthquakes or even floods which whitethorn be very destructive or through ethnology. This can be in the form of reputation or a computerized terrorist attack. The focus should be on how prepared everybody is including the government measures should ensure that such could be def ected in advance and corrective action taken. People dont have power over natural forces and their investment can be normally unnatural. Government scientists should detect such and alert the business community in time in order to take necessary measures, which might include resettlement nomatter the lost because a stitch in time saves nine.The government should also ensure that terrorist attacks on case are head offed because these are cases of an different government nation individuals not happy about the governments stand or past reaction / action on some global issues and the business community ends up ugly thanks the ruling system. As was the case for September 11.Those around times to work hard their buildings property plants and machinery brought down and hence their operations came to a standstill. This leaned to loss of revenue, profit, terming per share went down, loans were taken to help in recovery and Goodwill of the company was destroyed. Relationship between the c ompany and suppliers employees, clients, and company guarantors were all not as ahead and the public image of such companies was messed up.The questions here is how to avoid such so that the acquired economic of scale can be utilized due to continuity of operations. Perpetuity of business centuries also determines its extend of economies of scale some(prenominal) internal and external.The beside catastrophe whitethorn destroy the perpetuity concept of business companies. Business assumes that they should run to operate for the enforceable future and thus is preparing that may be due to the next disaster. Even this is tampered with, inefficiencies and brawn occur and therefore output is achieved at high cost especially if a firm is hardened at a place than is extremely exposed to calamities.The government should give harvesting or even funds to the companies to ensure that reserve accounts are not utilized and the balance sheet sir destabilized. Disasters at the molybdenum ar e the main source of worry to business around the United States metropolitan because they cannot be of my economic value due to the cost incurred. After September 11, it was not easy for all entities to relocate and with the move war on Iraq and the United states touch on on the war another error attack may be due to anytime.Bushs stand on the war of a concern to the republicans who form the business community. Revenge by the Iraq may be expected and this will mainly be at big cities where such attackers aim to have a maximum destruction.To the republicans, the presidents stand may be initiating another attack and businesses around these regions will be greatly abnormal. Once businesses are affected this growth and instruction is affected and production may not be at low cost due to the funds utilized to desk with terrorist affects. The market value to affected companied go down due to low volumes of sales, which determine profits and earnings per share. Investors may not want t o invest in such areas because their return on investments may be low and may decide to invest in other part of the world.This shoots to low funds and finance for company, which is needed to make more investments and or start new project.Clarke and short (1993), 21-23High-risk facilities like all New Jersey where major oil bollix, pipeline companies and railways are located business multitude around that area are always worried about the past catastrophe. These are areas where terrorists may be invested and may stake in revenge. Business are said to be concerned in one way because both product and service industries need one another for the efficacious and efficient performance railway lines are need for the transfer of factor inputs and outputs if they are destroyed, other federal agency of transport may not be cheap and therefore this average cost of production may be high. This leads to diseconomies of scale because high revenues are matched wit high costs and low profits a re gained.The timings per share are reduced. Investors may decide to buy shares of other companys because there is no economic value due to the low comings per share. Incase the government does not come in these costs of services may go up to the disadvantage for investors. Location of sites in such high-risk areas may not be avoided and firms may suffer die to catastrophes that they may not have control over.Pipelines and gas companies are m* needed by manufacturing companies due to the factor inputs. When destroyed, firms may have to look for other forms of energy, which may be liked in areas due to low supply, which cannot be matched with the existing demand. Goodwill that has been created is no longer in one and diseconomies of scale false the company. Unnecessary costs are incurred which violates the set budgetary expenditure, health, economies of scale.In determining the business location, many factors are considered and therefore a site may be admirable due to other factors r egardless to the vulnerability of the region to catastrophes. More disasters may be considered to be interminable so a company may decide to ignore the next catastrophe. However, caution is that such firms together with the government should know what to do incase of a disaster because this may reverse the economics of scale. Other factors that a company considered in choosing its site may be enabling growth and organic evolution of a company which censures low factor input costs. Perrow (1984), 16,19.Catastrophes are normally abrupt and will be economically viable given that they may not be straight offly related benefit. Average product cost goes up after including all costs that have been incurred in dealing with the catastrophe. The prices of commodities will lie constant and exercise losses occur. Return on investment, return on sales, and acid test varies all become unfavorable to the shareholders together with the management. The employee may also lack motivation and thus may lead to magnificent leading to low quality or area wastages and idle time, which is very costly to the company. lose of government involvement in a discouragement to investors because at times the finances may be available to the companies affected and the calls for governments intervention. Business vulnerable to catastrophes should always be considered in the government budget for every year under disaster management funds. This is what the government owes the taxpayers the next catastrophes should have very minimal impact on those affected and this will be government duty. Business community in such areas should clasp a eye on the government to ensure that they are prepared and what happened after September 11 doesnt occur.Economic costs and time, which is valuable, should all be considered when carrying up with a catastrophe preparedness shunning? Time lost during reconstruction and recovery may never be recounted to employees are destabilized suppliers and companys client s are disturbed and may lack for other clients and supply point. This is and advantage at the expense of the affected companies.Perrow (2005) 34,2 99 -107Delays caused by these catastrophes may also affect the company to the unforeseeable future. The government regulatory bodies, which include the native land security office, should consider all these and take measures as required. Catastrophes may require research for development purposes. The cost for research will increase the average cost per unit and reduces profit margins. This in itself is a diseconomy of scale, which could has been enjoyed by the company if operations were not disrupted. The objective of all firms is to maximize revenue profit defer to factors inputs. These research expenses may not be of use to the company immediately and will greatly affect the customers of the company and hence the objectivity of the financial statements which will greatly be affected. It is therefore necessary for the government to fun d research out of these catastrophes so that the average cost of outputs is not increased.Perrow (2007) 6 10Catastrophes may lead to hanger in techniques used in production. Relocation may also affect the enthusiasm of the employees and may not have the motivation to improve the quality of producers. Marketing the company will also be necessary after the next catastrophe in order to improve the affected companied image. After the next catastrophe, suppliers and consumers may also want to help away from the vulnerable region and this has a greater economic implication.After September 11, focus shifted form achieving short-term and long-term goals to the issue of safety form catastrophiles. It is the governments duty to ensure that its residents and foreigners in the country are secure. Government goodwill will be showing concern for this and should be ready to take measures that impress the country allies because its such hoi polloi who financially deal with the economic antis in t he country. Attention on safety is not very economically bitable even in areas prone to catastrophiles. This leads to an ignorance of other duties that the companys management owes the stakeholders of the company inducing increasing market value to the company in the industry.Pidgeon 5,1, 1-14Vulnerable companies may ignore the idea of professional growth and development of its staff. Labour is very important for a company to achieve its long tern and short-term objectives. The humanity capital is therefore affected by catastrophiles as well the case for September 11. People pass to mobility and theory therefore transfer their ability to other regions that are not vulnerable. Employees ability improve by working for a particular organization is provided to other firms in other regions. The government should delay the working population that their interest are being considered by the government investment in the next catastrophe preparedness and they should therefore not seek emp loyment else where. Labour mollify of a diseconomy of scale because more capital will be employed in recruiting and training new staff. This is a direct cost of production leading to high average cost of production.Ripma 5,1, 15 -23.The environment is also affected by both natural and physical catastrophiles.Jacob , Brain 13,2,34 43In conclusion, all business people an citizens of a particular country need a clean environment free form contamination caused by catastrophes. The economic implication of environment should be considered in the next catastrophe. The governments deregularization of homeland security efforts has left many high-risk entrepreneurs to be greatly affected by catastrophiles either natural or artificial. The government should increase funds for the next catastrophe preparedness in order to avoid the effects of all levels of the economic at domestic level because these are market and industry players.La Porte, Todd and Rochlin , 214, 221 227.ReferenceClarke, L. and Perrow, C. (1996). Prosaic Organizational Failure, Thousand Oaks TheAmerican Behaviorist, 39, 8 1040-1056Clarke, L. and Short F., J. (1993). Social Organization and risk Some CurrentControversies, Pullman, Washington Annual Review of Sociology,21-23Heakel R. (2003). Economies of Scale. Options Expresshttp//www.investopedia.com/articles/03/012703.asp Retrieved on 10/19/2007Jacobs, Brian. (2005). urban Vulnerability Public Management in a Changing World, Malden, MA Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 13, 2, 39-43La Porte, R., Todd and Rochlin, G. (1994). A Rejoinder to Perrow, Cambridge, MA Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 2,4, 221-227Perrow, C. (1984). Normal Accidents Living with High-Risk Technologies, New JerseyPrinceton University entreat,16,19Perrow, C. (2005). Organizational or Executive Failures?, Washington ContemporarySociology, 34, 2 99-107Perrow, C. (2007). The Next Catastrophe Reducing Our Vulnerabilities to Natural, Industrial, and Terro rist Disasters, New Jersey Princeton University Press 6-10Pidgeon, Nick. (1997). The Limits to Safety, Culture, Politics, Learning and Man-Made Disasters, Malden, MA Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 5, 1,and 1-14Ripma, A., Jos (1997). Complexity, Tight-Coupling and Reliability Connecting Normal Accidents Theory and High Reliability Theory, Malden, MA Journal of Contingenciesand Crisis Management, 5,1, 15-23

The 2008 Presidency Essay Example for Free

The 2008 organization EssayThe race to the White House has long been underway. Both Republican and populist parties are in the process of selecting their respective nominees for the presidency. Currently, buns McCain is recognized as the Republican nominee while Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama are the radical contenders for the Democrat nomination. A review of their stand on pertinent issues, as well as their own(prenominal) and political background is as follows John McCain John McCain is presently senator of the state of Arizona. Before he entered politics, he was an officer in the U. S. Navy for 22 years (America. gov).He served in Vietnam and was the recipient of not a few honors for his exemplary coiffureance of vocation. McCain ran for Republican nomination in the last elections but lost the bout to George Bush. The emphasis of McCain is in homeland security and the threats of terrorism. His view is that strengthening the military and continuing the role of the U. S. phalanx in Iraq forget guarantee a safer America (Washingtonpost. com). Incidentally, his son is as well in active duty in that landed estate. Once elected, he will call for modernization in the military and the use of issue missile defense systems.High technology weaponry will enable the U. S. to prevent and counteract the pass judgment attacks from non-democratic states. He excessively sees the need for the adequately breeding the Iraqi military casts to raise their capacity to perform their responsibilities without the assistance of U. S. troops. If America would withdraw its troops this early, this would result in widespread civil unrest. Further, the U. S. should overly power Iraqs neighbors, Syria and Iran, to halt their support to al-Qaida in give to isolate Iraq and effectively contain terrorism in that province (Washingtonpost. om). McCain will support efforts towards implanting democratic states not only in the Middle eastside but also in Sub-Saharan Afri ca.Regarding immigrants, McCain is pushing for stricter immigration laws. He views il wakeless immigrants as a threat to national security. The U. S. should secure the U. S. -Mexico border which is perceived as the study route of illegal immigrants. He initiated legislation efforts in setting up an immigrant status verification system and for employers to hire persons who are legal immigrants (America. ov). McCain also sees it the responsibility of immigrants to master U. S. English, acquire intimacy on U. S. history, constitution and regimen in order to effectively integrate themselves in society. McCain is also supportive of reducing the taskes of the working class by as much as $2,700. 00 annually and to also offer tax impute to families who could not afford wellness redress as well as allow individuals to keep their indemnification regardless if they move to another(prenominal) state or seek another job (America. gov).Taxes should also be maximized by evaluating all regi men programs and removing those that are not effective. With regards to education, he thinks that through encouraging competition, public schools will be motivated to leave behind their students top-performing teachers whose abilities would translate in spiriteder performance of their students (America. gov). For this to work, teachers should be given proper incentives based on the return of their students.Finally, John McCain is an advocate of isolated foxiness and supports the continuing role of the U.S. in the North American giving Trade Association and other trade relations that are already in place and in expanding these relations to include other developing countries (Washingtonpost. com). In responding to the unemployment brought about by the relocation of the operations of U. S. companies to the three world, providing hike education and training would give the laid-off workers the opportunity to hold jobs related to trade (America. gov). Hillary Clinton Hillary Clint on is the actual senator from New York.She served as first lady to her husband Bill Clinton, who was a former governor of argon and a two-term president beginning in 1993 (America. gov). She is also an attorney, an alumna of Yale Law School and a writer of many books. She is an advocate of many issues such as tax-cuts for the middle class, a universal health insurance program, reform of immigration laws and the safeguarding of our foodstuffs from the threats of bioterrorism (America. gov).When elected, Clinton would call for the withdrawal of U. S. roops in Iraq believing that a globally merged effort towards diplomacy, as opposed to force, will work best in establishing democracy in that country (Washingtonpost. com). This is underscored when she stated that she favors creating alliances to counteract threats than moving alone and using military might. She proposes limiting the coming of nuclear facilities to atomic number 92 to eliminate the possibility of their use for terrori st activities. In the same manner, global alliances are the best way to bear with issues related to the environment, poverty and disease and the U.S. should work to provide the necessary leadership (Washingtonpost. com).With regards to trade, Clinton calls for an evaluation of the effects that major trade agreements such as the NAFTA have caused to the workers in America. She does not propose revocation of these agreements but kinda to reform them so that the rights and well-being of American workers are taken into consideration (America. gov). She will move to further enhance the capacity of the Trade Adjustment Assistance in helping the workers who lost their jobs because of the relocation of their companies (America. ov).She also recognized the lack of competent teachers in public schools, high drop out rates of high school ethnic minorities and that many Americans can not afford university education. As such, she would institute tax credits for those enrolled in university an d to generate scholarship programs. To help reduce the current health problem, she will focus on promoting health information and in directing the health services sector to further develop incumbrance measures against diseases (America. gov). Barack ObamaBarack Obama entered politics in 2004 as Illinois senator after working in the state senate for eight years (America. gov). He has traveled a lot and held a career as an organizer and civil rights lawyer in Chicago, having graduated from Harvard Law School. He is also active in the Veterans Affairs Committee, partly responsible for the welfare of American soldiers from overseas. Obama has long criticized the occupation of U. S. troops in Iraq and like Clinton, would see that the Defense Department will begin the withdrawal of American troops in the Middle-Eastern country (Washingtonpost. om).He attributes the incapacity of the Iraqi government to dependence on U. S. initiatives so that withdrawal of troops would compel them to fulf ill their leadership responsibilities. U. S. support should be in the form of humanitarian assistance and in involving Iraqs neighbors in the over-all effort to promote stillness and stability in that country (America. gov). He is in favor of expanding the current number of the army and marines towards break down protecting the U. S. rom nuclear attacks which is the most serious threat to national security at the bite (America. gov). Therefore, he will initiate a world-wide endeavor to regulate the use of nuclear resources and weaponry and suss out that these are not availed of by terrorist organizations and rouge states.Obama has so far taken the most liberal lay in terms of international relations as he stated that the U. S. should be open to establish communication with as many countries as possible regardless of their style of government (America. ov). He show the responsibility of the U. S. in alleviating poverty world-wide through the efforts of well-trained civilian aid groups and the military (American. gov). He will also focus on developing relations with Asian states, especially China, to challenge them to adhere to international policies. In the field of education, he will also work towards employing more teachers and for education system to increase knowledge levels in the areas of mathematics and science (America. gov).He proposes tax credits to university students, additional documentation for education programs including skills training for employment and giving scholarships to students committed to building careers in teaching (Washingtonpost. com). Further, Obama would also like to see tax cuts for the working class and in removing the income taxes of those with the lowest income (American. gov). He would also institute a health insurance for children, for employers to shoulder a portion of their workers expenses for health insurance and for health care providers to be transparent regarding their expenditures.Finally, Obama is also inte rested in and has taken steps towards the enactment of a law permitting the American public to access information regarding how revenue is allocated. He would also institute a system of validating immigrant status preliminary to employment and that illegal immigrants with no criminal records in the U. S. should be fined if they wish to stay in the country (America. gov). He is against the involvement of the U. S. in trade organizations because of human rights, environment and worker related issues. The Republican and Democrat PositionThe main differences between Republican and Democrat candidates are in their political and economic paradigms free trade as against a little government rule of the economy, diplomacy and global coalitions versus military aggression, funding high tech military and defense system or funding healthcare and education. The Republican John McCains stand on issues is largely derived from his background in the military and with continuing the policies of the current system of a fellow Republican. A major theme in his platform is with regards to national security, threats from rogue states and the openhanded role of the military.He is also an advocate of Bushs foreign policy of free trade. Democrats Clinton and Obama are in favor of diplomacy and the formation of global coalitions instead of primarily using military force in addressing national security and other global issues. They believe in global nuclear weapons regulation but not in enhancing U. S. weapons and military capacity. They call for the evaluation of U. S. involvement in free trade organizations and they also propose a review of U. S. foreign trade policies in order to pursue the fortress of workers jobs in the U. S. They also seek to provide more funding for health care and education.

Structured Language and Higher Learning Essay Example for Free

Structured Language and Higher Learning EssaySimplified, social language plays acts as a vehicle for students to comprehend the basis of others arguments or opinions. According to Moore and Zainudin (2003), English learners use critical view skills to analyze dilemmas that may have been difficult to understand if they were complex issues (p.1). Teachers that emphasize the importance of familiar scope could ease the English learners progress into acquiring their new language. Utilizing the mechanics of communication listening, reading, writing, and speaking create give way opportunities for the students to get a feel of the other partys perspective of their dialogue (Moore Zainudin, 2003, p. 2).Strong, constructed arguments tap into students conception and ability to compile syllogisms. Their attempt to explain the premises of their experience e.g. Yukikos inquiry of Vanessas recent piracy in correlation with her mother being a web designer, chamberpot mannequin an understa nding of the flaw in their understanding (Moore Zainudin, 2003, p.4). In other words, if the students realize that their responses are incoherent with their thesis or stated argument, they may reconstruct their thinking to align with facts involved in their learning.Structured disputable dialog allows students the opportunity to move from concrete usage to more abstract ideas. Moore and Zainudins (2003) example, Telling on the Bully scenario, Hiro is aware of Dylans behavior towards one of his friends (p 3). Hiros discussion with Erica brings the concreteness of him witnessing Dylan bullying other kid, but his internal conflict (retribution) comes to surface when Erica asks him if he will inform the teacher (p.5). Teachers can use the concepts of abstractness to complete the structure of a complete argument, thus, enhancing the students critical thinking by means of controversial dialogue.Reference CitedMoore, R. and Zainuddin, H. (2003, June). Enhancing Critical Thinking with Structured Controversial Dialogues, 6. Retrieved September 27, 2006 from http//iteslj.org/Technique/Zainuddin-Controversial.html.