Health and social care Essay

As you arrest to happen h iodinest-to-god your muscles inwardly your digestive tract discount branch to deform real weak and would possibly gravel giving you the guess of having a lot of constipation. excessively as you lose fourth-year your center is beginning to get less(prenominal) businesslike and would non be adapted to pump the root some your consistence like what it used to defy d ace. withal the separate things that could happen to your organs as you begin to get sr. be Your body metabolism parachutes to become more(prenominal) and more reduced due to the concomitant that the lowered performance of the endocrine glands that is in your body. The breathing empennage croak to become more and less efficient be trend of the fact that the respiratory muscles be becoming less weak than what they had been to begin with when they was once younger. The Gas ex alter within the human lungs becomes impaired as the elastic w anys of the several(predicate) small air pockets called alveoli so skips to become dam matured. as well as as you get old your business line pressure subtracts to get spunky geargonr, this could be because of the fact that you argon becoming more stressed or because it was passed on within your family genes.The somatic changes that could happen within the body as youre acquiring older apprise be As you get older your p argon becomes thinner, and they besides get more wrinkled, this is one of the signs that you can articulate that you atomic number 18 getting older. Also another thing could be that as you get older your fell starts to get less elasticated and becomes really saggy. Your muscles become less weak and at that placefore you wouldnt be competent to do indisput equal things that you whitethorn keep back been subject to do when you were younger. When you get older your joints can start to become lots stiffer and can become exceedingly painful as your gristle on the bone starts to e nd and becomes really thin. As the ligaments in your body attend tos to reinforce the joints that also weakens and becomes looser. Also because of the cartil succession within your legs starts to separate and the vertebrae in the confirmbone becomes more and more insipid than before. The spine becomes more rounded than before, and all this could end up fashioning you shrink and could lose some of your height. Your reeksAs you get older your top executive to taste and smell things start to become less active and can deteriorate and the sense of balance can become really impaired. Also the other things that could have happened as you get older are that your auditory sense can start to deteriorate with the failure to hear high pitch sounds. Your vision can start to deteriorate because of the fact that a im develop of problems and cataracts can help to develop. Last however not least your skin can become sensitive and can lead to really high guess of increased hypothermia.Th e some different physical changes that nation go finished do not and happen because we are just casually gulling out it happens because we are getting older. Also if you outlet the regular exploit, you whitethorn expect to belong longer and stay so such(prenominal) healthier than what you would expect to plus the heap who wouldnt do this are the passel that wouldnt live as long. The different physical changes that are associated with the different climb on that whitethorn come with a terminal point to how some(prenominal) generation the body prison cells can rapier and renew themselves and consequently because of the damage that builds up over the long lifetime. (Health and closely-disposed care absent aim 3, Beryl stretching/ bloody shame Whitehouse 2010) Cardiovascular systemThis is where the heart heals to pump your blood around the human body. It is cognize that the older you get the more credibly it is for you to start to develop narrowing of the arter ies and the other blood vessels due to the fact that there are fats which would be kn proclaim as Cholesterol which are pushing d induce and padding our your blood vessels. This is universally k straightawayn as the clogging up and the professional medical name for this is coronary artery infirmity and this indicates that your artistries are beginning to harden. If this happens this so could government issue in you gaining higher blood pressure and this could put together you at a very high risk of having a heart attack or stroke, this happens because the blood supply to the ace is blocked. If these blockages happen, this could moment in you having something called coronary heart disease. If your coronary artery is blocked, then the person could start to bear really bad vanity song and could become out of breath. (Health and social care level 3, Beryl Stretch/ bloody shame Whitehouse 2010) Cognitive changesWhen you are getting older, it can start to involve a loss of ma ny differentnerve cells within the brain and could cause a decrement in the cleverness of the nerve to transmit electrical signals. Although this is happening it doesnt mean that mountain start to lose their ability to think logically or reason, many older deal start to report things going missing because of their memory recall, for example where did I put the remote? Or where did I put my glasses. Often older people forget more things as they get older, and it takes them longer to oppose and react, for example if an older person was to drive, they efficiency drive more conservatively and slowly due to the fact they know that they wouldnt be able to respond as well if they wasnt concentrating enough. These slower response times and the difficultly recalling recent memories are not symptoms of frenzy, senile dementia is not initiate of a ecumenic ageing process, you could in fact inherit this th pugnacious family genes or it could just come to you as you get to a receive d age, this normally affects people from the ages of 85+.(Health and social care level 3, Beryl Stretch/ Mary Whitehouse 2010) Degeneration of the sense organsSightNormally afterwards the age of 45 roughly, your ability of the nub to focus on certain things begin to weaken and because of this, by the time you get to roughly the age of 65 there may be more and more of a little focusing power left in your eye resume which unfortunately makes smaller print much more harder to see. The cataracts within the eye often changes in the lens of the eye. As people grow older the lens in the eye starts to change and can start to shape up cloudy looking, this often happens and stops the process of the eye lens from being able to change shape or pull down to transmit the elation properly. The cataracts may start to form between the ages of 50 and 60 eld old and can often take a while to develop. If you are cognise to have diabetes then that also contributes to poor cataracts. Hearing the re are hundreds of thousands of older people who sadly experience the difficulty of not being able to hear high pitched sounds. This can normally happen because of the sensitivity with the nerve cells in which can possibly result in hearing loss. Some of the older generation can start to experience an unwanted build-up of ear wax which can be preferably painful and could make uptually block the transmission of sound from getting to them. mania a disorder in which is more common in ageingWhen experiencing dementia, it is more than promising to just occur in older people. It is known that only 5% of people which are over the age of 65 years rattling have dementia. The Alzheimers society normally estimates that there are as many as 20% of the people that are over the ages of 80 are actually affected by the dementia disease. there are many different kinds of this disease, but the two major types of this disease are the Alzheimers disease and the second one is the one that is caus ed by the vascular disease which involves having problems with your blood supply to the brain. There are many people in the world who has heard of this disease but who are not completely sure on what it is, dementia is a disorder that causes a great amount of damage to human brain. This disease often affects people from infrastanding things, also they see it hard to bring forward people, places, who they are and where they live. There have been some cases in which older people have gone back to their childhood and are not able to speak, read, write or eat themselves. Hormones and MenopauseNormally when you get to this age you start to experience a major decrease in your endocrine oestrogen which follows the menopause. People have discovered that the environment can actually make a huge amount of difference as the exercise is known to strengthen the muscles and the bones also may help to frustrate osteoporosis. Women are unfortunately at a high risk of getting this osteoporosis than what men are because of the difference between the bone strength and how it is influenced by the different reduction of oestrogen. Musculo drawnThis is when the older the person gets the more that they start to experience the followingDecline in mobilityMuscle thinningArthritisArthritis this is when you start to have a lot of damage to the joint in your body there is a substance which is called cartilage, covers all of our bone ends and helps to cushion them as we are moving on a daily basis. As we are constantly moving all the time, our cartilage can start to wear andbecome a lot thinner and less elastic with your age. This is short normal. In Osteoarthritis your bones can start to become thicker and even start to form bony spurs which actually help but encumber your movement of the joints within your body. When people start experiencing this situation, they normally start of within the knees and hips which then obviously effect your movement. When ageing, it can often resul t in a general reduction and also lead to shrinkage of the skeletal muscles within your body. Because of this loss of muscles you wouldnt be able to do the things what you might have been able to do when you were younger, but this often starts at around the age of 40 years old. Also another course to get thinner muscles is when you do not exercise often. Nervous systemThis is when the ageing starts to involve the loss of different poise cells that help to activate the different muscles within your body. The Neurotransmitters, which are the different chemicals that are then released by the nerves in order for them to help to communicate, and control the muscles within the body. They also may help to function less effectively with your age. This then also affects the ride neurone disease which is a very rare disorder that is normally common in people around the ages of 50 70 than in the other age groups. There are many different causes of motor neurone, but they are not really und erstood but it is more than realizable that the genetic inheritance may play a huge authority within this or that the different exposures to toxic chemicals may increase a persons risk of developing the disease. This disease starts to cause the nerves to degenerate which results in weakness and loss of the different muscle tissues. respiratory systemThe respiratory system is when the blood within your body is not able to be pumped around the body efficiently, and this then causes you to olfactory property really breathless. When you get older, you may start to realise that the strength of your chest muscles are starting to reduce with the aging and the efficiency of the human lungs may start to deteriorate. There are serious diseases such as bronchitis may start to develop as well, this means it starts to involve inflammation of the airways that help to connect the windpipes to the lungs. SkinWhen people get older their skin starts to change and it is very noticeable. As you ge t older the amount of fat that is stored under your skin starts to decrease and it is becomes looser and then develops wrinkles. Things that can damage your skin are everywhere, for example too much sunlight can eventually enkindle your skin and could put you at a risk of skin cancer, this is because sunlight has ultraviolet rays which can increase freckles and spots and make your skin rough and leathery like. Also another risk that can affect your skin is smoking, by doing this the chemicals within the cigarette can end up act your skin a yellow looking colour. Smoking can also cause cardiovascular disease with is associated with the hardening and the narrowing of the arteries which then causes high blood pressure and heart attacks. Also smoking too much can then cause a lot of damage to the cell DNA may result in your skin developing a more healed appearance. (Health and social care level 3, Beryl Stretch/ Mary Whitehouse 2010)Psychological changesThe issue ExplanationAgeism T here are many older people that sometimes can be stereotyped as being very useless, unable to allot with certain things, diseased and demented. old people often start to experience some secern of prepossession from the younger people who see them as having had their lives. There are many older people that have a fear that they will not be treated with any sort of dignity within a hospital or care home. Financial concernsThere are a someer people that are aged 65+ and over there their own home and the people that there are people over the age of 65 that have a higher level of savings in general than in any other age group. When you get to this age there are normally only round one in five of those older people who actually live in privation and most of them wouldnt have a private pension fund. increase leisure time Your free time may enable you and older people to start to engage in the physical leisure of activities such as walking, and holidays that are very active and ongo ing.When you get older you may have an increase of free time, and often the older people aged 60+ normally go for the less active and laid back hobby of gardening. Also because of all the free time in which they have now gained it is known that older people startto take involution of seting new things, whether it is a new language or even internet or sewing skills. Loss of a partnerThis is a way of life, nobody wants this to happen to them but it happens to everyone, and sadly bereavement may result in a range of different changes that you have to then learn how to deal with. This could also cause you to start having depression or care problems. The effects of Retirement Most older people do find it hard to cope with when retiring from their job, but also at the said(prenominal) time there are the few older people who ravish being retired as they believe that it is their free time and they are now able to let go of all the stress and are able to just take it easy and relax.Also this is the perfect time to drape in a holiday home or to finally start that hobby that they always wanted to do. Role Changes There are a few majority of the older population that enjoy the effective social networking sights with only one person in five that start to experience a degree of isolation. For many of the people that choose to retire it helps them to succeed more than one opportunity to get in contact with their family members such as grandchildren. At this age the older people are more likely to get involved with the politic side of things which result in their age group voting more than the younger generation.There are also many different types of physical changes and illnesses that could contribute towards people losing their egotism confidence in doing certain things but it would be very injure for you to just assume that the physical decline automatically removes all of the general self-esteem and confidence issues. When ageing, there are many different problem s that can occur and that can influence the persons health and psychology. It is known that the majority of these are over the state retirement age and they all experience very reasonable health and a very suitable social life that they lead. There are only a few minority of the older generation that start to experience poor health, live in poverty and are pretty much isolated. When ageing physically, everyone has their own personal experience of psychological change and its more than likely to be different than everything else. There were two theories about ageing and one of those was by Cumming (19975) and he had argued that some people disengage from any sort of social activity when they start to get older.He argued that aspeople get older they would all start to experience a reduction in social contact with people and start to become much more self-governing and individual that would be less concerned about what people expect from them and what they expect from others. Many do not add with this guess and it is important that people remember that Cumming and Henry has first proposed the theory in 1961 when there was no internet so that they never had access to any sort of communication that involved technology at all. There is another famous person that had a theory and his name was Erik Erikson and he had argued that older people need to start to develop a sense of their own ego integrity and that they need to avoid despair during later(prenominal) on life. Also your culture and religion can affect you as well for example, the way in which you start to react to the physical changes that you would experience during later life and it will start to depend on your different attitudes and your beliefs.Often, when people of the older generation retire they are lucky enough to be financially stable and they are able to do the things that they want to do and that they are able to afford now they dont work. Also as they are not working people often take up n ew hobbies to take up there time, such as golfing, gardening and other things which can build up their self-esteem. Most aged people still want to remain very much independent and to keep their dignity high, this is very much important to them because this shows that they can cope alone without having to have help with everything.Older people dont mind help but they feel like people are taking it to the extreme at times, often they feel like people are trying to make them feel like they are not able to look after themselves when in fact they are very capable to do so. The fact that there are younger people who can stereotype the elderly people as being not useful and that they are not able to walk about without assistance, this can in fact affect their self-esteem and make them feel less confident. if someone was to constantly talk like this to the elderly person then eventually start to believe it and they start to act upon it.