The History Of Alcatraz

History of Alcatraz On any given day, you can acquaintance thousands wandering the island of Alcatraz and taking in its unique history. The cell house, nowadays empty of the criminals who were once housed there, still carries remnants of the dark events to which these walls once jade witness. This is a journey into a dim part of the American past, and few walk away fully understanding. The island received it ph peerless in 1775 when Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala chartered the San Francisco bay, and named this piffling defect of land La Isla de los Alcatraces, which translated to island of the Pelicans. The small uninhabited island had bitty to turn with its swift currents, minimal ve commenceation, and barren ground. Seventy-two days afterward in 1874 the U.S. forces took notice of Alcatraz also cognize as The Rock and of its strategic value as a force machine fortification. Topographical engineers began conducting geological surveys, and by 1 853, U.S. army engineers had starting constructing a military shelter on the island, along with the pacific rims first operating lighthouse. In 1848, the discovery of property along the American River in atomic number 20 brought shiploads of miners from around the world to the West Coast in seem of the precious metal.

As word spread around the orb of abundant riches in California, the United States Government would lecture security measures to nurse its land and mineral resources from seizure by other countries. later several years of laborious complex body part and various phalanx expansions, Alcat raz was established as the United States oc! cidental symbol of military strength. Johnson 2 The new military fortress featured long-range put right cannons and four grand 36,000- pound, 15-inch Rodman guns, which were capable of sinking mammoth opp 1nt ships three miles away. The guns of Alcatraz could fire 6,949 pounds of exhort shot in one barrage. Though the fortress would last fire only one 400-pound canon round at an unidentified ship, and...If you want to get a full essay, cast it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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